1. After the Revolution: Improving the Use of Cognitive Methods in Survey
Research
Chair/Organizer: N. Clyde Tucker, U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics
From Impressions to Data: Increasing
the Objectivity of Cognitive Interviews - Frederick Conrad and Johnny
Blair ............... 1
Conducting Cognitive Interviews
to Test Self-Administered and Telephone Surveys: Which Methods Should We Use?
- Susan Schechter, Johnny Blair, and Janet Vande Hey ............... 10
Forgetting and Encoding as Sources
of Error in a Study of Child Vaccination - Roger Tourangeau, Lisa Lee,
Angela Brittingham, Gordon Willis, Pamela Ching, and Steven Black ...............
18
The NHANES III Multiple Imputation
Project - J. L. Schafer, T. M. Ezzati-Rice, W. Johnson, M. Khare, R.
J. A. Little, and D. B. Rubin ............... 28
Discussion - Charles H. Alexander ...............
38
In Search of Data Integration: No Matches Found
- Gordon E. Priest ............... 40
Metadata: A Quality Element in
Official Statistics - the Swedish Approach - Bo Sundgren and Pat Dean
............... 45
Statistical Metadata Management: A Standards
Based Approach - Daniel W. Gillman, Martin V. Appel, and William P. LaPlant,
Jr. ............... 55
Discussion - Raymond B. Fagan ...............
65
Sampling Men Who Have Sex with
Men: Strategies for a Telephone Survey in Urban Areas in the United States
- D. Binson, J. Moskowitz, T. Mills, K. Anderson, J. Paul, R. Stall, and J.
Catania ............... 68
Methods Used in Sampling and Estimation at Statistics
Canada - M. A. Hidiroglou, R. Carpenter, and V. Estevao ...............
73
Editing Economic Data - John Kovar and
William E. Winkler ............... 81
Imputing Numeric and Qualitative Variables Simultaneously
- Michael Bankier, Manchi Luc, Christian Nadeau, and Pat Newcombe ...............
90
On a Family of Moving-Average Trend Filters for
the Ends of Series - Alistair Gray and Peter Thomson ...............
100
Transmission of Producer Prices Through Stages
of Processing - Tae-Hwy Lee and Stuart Scott ............... 110
Combining Information in Survey Sampling by Modified
Regression - Avinash C. Singh ............... 120
Effect of Composite Weights on Some Estimates
From the Current Population Survey - Janice Lent, Stephen M. Miller,
and PatrickJ. Cantwell ............... 130
Discussion - J. N. K Rao ...............
140
Outcomes of a Calling Protocol in a Telephone
Survey - J. Michael Brick, Bruce Allen, Pat Cunningham, and David Maklan
............... 142
Quality Control of CATI Operations in Statistics
Canada - Walter Mudryk, M. Jane Burgess, and Peter Xiao ...............
150
1. Improving Data Quality: Editing and Other Techniques
Chair: Benjamin F. King, Jr., Florida Atlantic University
The Graphical Editing Analysis Query System
- Paula Weir, Robert Emery, and John Walker ............... 160
Statistical Methods for Developing Ratio Edit
Tolerances for Economic Censuses - Katherine Jenny Thompson, and Richard
S. Sigman ............... 166
Data Editing at the National Center for Health
Statistics - Kenneth W. Harris ............... 172
Using Control Charts in Surveys - Weimin
Sun ............... 178
Non-Sampling Errors in Data Abstraction From
Administrative Records - Paul B. McMahon ............... 184
Discussion - Dale Atkinson ...............
190
Estimating the Sampling Variance for Alternative
Forms of the U. S. Consumer Price Index - Robert M. Baskin and Sylvia
G. Leaver ............... 192
Selected Semi-Variance Estimators of Underreporting
Nonfarm Sole Proprietor Income - Chih-Chin Ho and William Chen ...............
198
Comparison of Two Variance-Estimation Methods
for a Standardized Economic Processing System - Antoinette Tremblay and
Richard S. Sigman ............... 204
Jackknife Variance Estimation Under Two-Phase
Sampling: An Empirical Investigation - Diana M. Stukel and Phillip S.
Kott ............... 209
Replicate Weighting Methods for Quantile Variance
Estimation - Kevin W. Dodd, Alicia L. Carriquiry, and Wayne A, Fuller
............... 215
Sample Size Requirements and Their Relationship
to the Parameterization of the Planned Hypothesis Test - James R. Chromy
............... 221
Sample Allocation and Selection Methods for Oversampling
Subpopulations - K. P. Srinath ............... 226
Optimal Sample Sizes for Alternative Loss Functions
- Dhiren Ghosh and Andrew Vogt ............... 232
Methods to Meet Target Sample Sizes Under a Multivariate
PPS Sampling Strategy - Susan Hicks, John Amrhein, and Phil Kott ...............
234
Commodities and Services Sample Redesign for
the 1998 Consumer Price Index Revision - Sylvia G. Leaver, William H.
Johnson, Robert Baskin, Samuel Scarlett, and Robert Morse ...............
239
Relationships Between Cognitive Psychology and
Survey Research - Monroe Sirken and Douglas Herrmann ...............
245
New Approaches in the Development of Forms for
the 1996 Population Census in New Zealand - Kim Saffron ...............
250
Proxies for Youths and Adults: Communication
and Reports of Job Search - Brian A. Kojetin and Judith M. Tanur ...............
254
Discussion - Seymour Sudman ...............
260
Estimates of the Errors in Classification in
the Labor Force Survey and Their Effect on the Reported Unemployment Rate
- Joseph L. Gastwirth and Michael D. Sinclair ............... 263
A Re-Analysis of the University of Chicago Judge-Jury
Agreement Study - Joseph L. Gastwirth and Michael D. Sinclair ...............
269
An Investigation of Latent Class Models for Evaluating
Census Coverage Error - Paul Biemer, James Treat, Henry Woltman, and
Ann Vacca ............... 275
Frequency Valid Multiple Imputation for Surveys
With a Complex Design - David A. Binder and Weimin Sun ...............
281
Evaluation of Proc Impute and Schafer's Imputation
Software - Mingxiu Hu, Sameena Salvucci, Stanley Weng, and Michael P.
Cohen ............... 287
A New Approach to Imputation - Michael
P. Cohen ............... 293
Comparison and Evaluation of Alternative ICM
Imputation Methods - Suzanne M. Dorinski, Rita J. Petroni, Michael Ikeda,
and Rajendra P. Singh ............... 299
Compensating for Missing Wave Data in the Survey
of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) - Todd R. Williams and Leroy
Bailey ............... 305
Discussion - John L. Eltinge ...............
311
Current Population Survey Small Area Estimation
for Congressional Districts - Richard Griffiths ............... 314
Two-Phase Regression Estimation for Policy Analysis
Using Computer Simulation Experiments - H. Martin Axelson, F. Jay Breidt,
and Alicia L. Carriquiry ............... 320
Small Area Estimates of Overweight Prevalence
Using the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)
- Donald Malec, William Davis, and Xin Cao ............... 326
Overview of the National Immunization Provider
Record Check Study - Rebecca R. Peak and Diane M. Cadell ...............
332
Improving the Assessment of Vaccination Coverage
Rates With the Use of Both Household and Medical Provider Data - Trena
M. Ezzati-Rice, Elizabeth R. Zell, James T. Massey, and Mary Gessley Nixon ...............
335
Response Errors Associated with Household Reports
of Immunizations Analysis of Subgroup Differences - Elizabeth R. Zell,
Trena M. Ezzati-Rice, James T. Massey, and J. Michael Brick ...............
341
Variance Estimation With Missing Best Values
in the NIPRCS - Mary Gessley Nixon, Graham Kalton, J. Michael Brick,
Trena Ezzati-Rice, and Elizabeth R. Zell ............... 347
Should Firms be Used as Sampling Units for Selecting
Establishments for the 1997 National Employer Health Insurance Survey? -
David W. Chapman, Christopher L. Moriarity, and John Sommers ...............
353
Predicting Births in the Current Employment Statistics
Survey - Steve Woodruff ............... 359
Maintaining the Sampling Frames for Demographic
Surveys - Kathleen M. Walsh and Jon Clark ............... 363
Discussion - Ron Fecso ...............
369
Effect of Sampling for Nonresponse Follow-Up
on Estimates From Sample Data - Eric Schindler and Alfredo Navarro ...............
371
Census 2000 Sample Weighting - Miriam
D. Rosenthal, Eric Schindler, and Alfredo Navarro ............... 377
A Comparison of Imputation Methods for Sampling
for Nonresponse Follow-Up - Jim Farber ............... 383
The 1996 Integrated Coverage Measurement Test
- David C. Whitford ............... 389
Effective Stratification With Few Strata and
Other Sample Design Issues in a Child Care Survey - Gary M. Shapiro ...............
394
Sampling Design Issues When Dealing With Zeros
- Benjamin King ............... 400
Eliminating Rotating Panels in the Census Bureau's
Surveys of Retail and Wholesale Trade - Patrick J. Cantwell and Carol
V. Caldwell ............... 406
The Redesign of the Agricultural Land Values
Survey - Ron Fecso ............... 412
Optimal Periodicity of a Survey: Extensions of
Probable-Error Models - Wray Smith, Dhiren Ghosh, and Michael Chang ...............
417
Estimating the Variance in the Presence of Imputation
Using a Residual - Steven Kaufman ............... 423
Where Will it all End? Some Alternative SASS
Estimation Research Opportunities - Steven Kaufman and Fritz Scheuren
............... 429
Estimating State Totals From the Private School
Universe Survey - Easley Hoy, Beverley Causey, Leroy Bailey, and Steven
Kaufman ............... 434
Using Range Techniques With CAPI in the 1995
Survey of Consumer Finances - Arthur B. Kennickell ...............
440
Restoration of Data With Rounding and Bounding
Errors - Jiahe Qian ............... 446
Substantial Response Bias May Remain When Records
are Used in a Telephone Survey - Michael P. Battaglia, Gary Shapiro,
and Elizabeth R. Zell ............... 452
Effects of Verification and Imperfect Reference
Standard Biases on the Estimated Prevalence Rate - Xiao-Hua Zhou ...............
456
Application of Logistic Models to Survey Data
Using Replication Techniques - Leyla Mohadjer, Ibrahim Yansaneh, and
J. Michael Brick ............... 462
Logistic Regression Models for Analysis of Multistage
Survey Data - Hongjian Yu and William G. Cumberland ...............
468
Key Driver Analysis Using Latent Class Regression
- Steven M. LaLonde ............... 474
Methods in Analysing Data From a Physician Attitude
Survey - T. To, M. Agha, S. P. Pinfold, H. A. Llewellyn-Thomas, C. Sawka,
and A. M. O'Connor ............... 479
Optimum Calling Patterns for Random Digit Dialed
Telephone Surveys - James T. Massey, Charles Wolter, Siu Chong Wan, and
Karen Liu ............... 485
Geographical Variation in Within-Household Coverage
of Households With Telephones in an RDD Survey - Gary M. Shapiro, Michael
P. Battaglia, David C. Hoaglin, Paul Buckley, and James T. Massey ...............
491
A Comparison of Two Methods of Adjusting for
Noncoverage of Nontelephone Households in a Telephone Survey - David
C. Hoaglin and Michael P. Battaglia ............... 497
Estimating Coverage Bias in RDD Samples With
Current Population Survey Data - Lee H. Giesbrecht, Dale W. Kulp, and
Amy W. Starer ............... 503
An Investigation of Nonavailability Bias in Rental
Cost Surveys - Douglas Willson and Greg Mahnke ............... 509
Telephone Coverage, Housing Quality, and Rents:
RDD Survey Biases - Alan Fox and Joseph P. Riley ...............
515
Dwelling Coverage in the Canadian Census - The
1996 Dwelling Coverage Study - Craig Brown and Peter Dick ...............
520
Household Attachment and Survey Coverage
- Elizabeth Martin ............... 526
A Detailed Look at Coverage in the Third
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III, 1988-1994)
- Jill M. Montaquila, Leyla Mohadjer, Joseph Waksberg, and Meena Khare ...............
532
Estimating a Population Roster From an Incomplete
Census Using Mailback Questionnaires, Administrative Records, and Sampled Nonresponse
Followup - Elaine Zanutto and Alan M. Zaslavsky ............... 538
The 1996 Automated Match Study - Michael
Mayda and Claude Julien ............... 544
Discussion - Gary M. Shapiro ...............
549
Nonresponse Followup: Unit vs. Block Sampling
- Alfredo Navarro, James Treat, and Mary Mulry ............... 551
A Block Based Nonresponse Followup Survey Design
- Julie H. Tsay, Cary T. Isaki, and Wayne A. Fuller ............... 557
Handling of Missing Data in the 1995 Integrated
Coverage Measurement Sample - Michael Ikeda and Rita Petroni ...............
563
Handling Noninterviews to Provide Equitable Comparisons
of ICM Estimates - Rita Petroni, Anne Kearney, and Philip Gbur ...............
569
The Creation and Evaluation of Longitudinal Nonresponse
Cells for the 1996 Survey of Income and Program Participation - Mark
R. Hendrick ............... 575
Extrapolating on Day Returned to Adjust for Mail
Survey Nonresponse - Charles Proctor ............... 579
A Comparison of Raking and Poststratification
Using 1994 NAEP Data - Leslie Wallace and Keith Rust ...............
584
Agricultural Labor Estimation Using Only List-Frame
Sampling - Floyd M. Spears, Raj S. Chhikara, Charles R. Perry, William
C. Iwig, and Susan Cowles ............... 590
Weighted Multiple Regression Estimation for Survey
Model Sampling - James R. Knaub, Jr. ............... 596
How Interview Mode Affects Data Reliability
- James M. Bushery, J. Michael Brick, Jacqueline Severynse, and
Richard A. McGuinness ............... 600
Comparing Certain Effects of Redesign on Data
From the Survey of Income and Program Participation - Elaine C. Hock
and Franklin Winters ............... 605
Experiments in General/Specific Questions: Comparing
Results of Mail and Telephone Surveys - Frederick 0. Lorenz and Vein
D. Ryan ............... 611
Reducing Mode Effects in "Mark All That
Apply" Questions - Geraldine M. Mooney and Barbara Lepidus Carlson ...............
614
Data Validation in the CAI World - Charlene
Walker, Ann Brown, and Richard Veevers ............... 620
Teacher Quality and Inequality - Richard
M. Ingersoll ............... 626
Revising the NCES Private School Survey: A Method
to Design a Systematic Classification of Private Schools in the United States
- Sylvia Kay Fisher and Daniel L. Kaspryzk ............... 632
Using Qualitative Methods to Validate Quantitative
Survey Instruments - John E. Mullens and Daniel Kasprzyk ...............
638
Impact of Multiyear Averaging of Data From the
American Community Survey - Charles H. Alexander ...............
644
Estimation of Agricultural Commodities Using
Multiyear Area Frame Survey Data - Michael E. Bellow, Charles R. Perry,
Jr., and Lih-Yuan Deng ............... 650
Adjusting for a Calendar Effect in Employment
Time Series - Stephanie Cano, Patricia Getz, Jurgen Kropf Stuart Scott,
and George Stamas ............... 656
Forecasting Petroleum Product Prices - Theresa
Hallquist, Nancy Hassett, and Paula Weir ............... 662
Discussion - Michael Lee Cohen ...............
667
Program Participation and Attrition: The Empirical
Evidence - Jan Tin ............... 669
Identifying Unreliable Respondents: Can Missed
Interviews Proxy for Validation? - Christopher R. Bollinger, Martin H.
David, and Kent Marquis ............... 675
Gross Flows Estimation From Longitudinal Administrative
Data With Missing Waves - Susana Rubin Bleuer ............... 681
Ignorable Dropout in Longitudinal Studies
- Maria Eleanor Tipa, Susan A. Murphy, and Diane McLaughlin ...............
687
An Analysis of the Advance Monthly Retail Sales
Survey - Julia L. Bienias, William Davie, Jr., Howard Hogan, and Carl
A. Konschnik ............... 693
Measuring the Effect of Early Reporting on Response
Errors in an Economic Survey - William C. Davie, Jr. ...............
699
Federal Government Shutdown: Options for Current
Population Survey (CPS) Data Collection - Shail Butani, Brian Kojetin,
and Lawrence Cahoon ............... 705
Reassessing Case Disposition Status in a Large
National Survey When Respondents Refuse to Report Their Names - Steven
L. Botman and John Horm ............... 711
An Analysis of Response Rates of SASS 1993-94
- Sameena M. Salvucci, Fan Zhang, Mingxiu Hu, David Monaco, and Kerry Gruber
............... 716
An Overview of NCES Surveys Reinterview Programs
- Valerie Conley, Steven Fink, Mehrdad Saba, and Steven Kaufman ...............
722
Estimating Response Bias in an Adult Education
Survey - J. Michael Brick and David Morganstein ............... 728
The Effect of Questionnaire Length on Response
- James B. Treat ............... 734
Evaluation of the Postal Identification of Vacant
and Nonexistent Units - Somonica L. Green ............... 740
Estimation in the 1995 Census Test Service-Based
Enumeration - David L. Ferraro ............... 746
Sampling Error Estimation in the 1995 Census
Test for Small Areas - Thomas R. Krenzke and Alfredo Navarro ...............
752
Factors in Acceptance of Computer-Assisted Interviewing
Methods: A Conceptual and Historical Review - William L. Nicholls II
and Edith D. de Leeuw ............... 758
Long-Term Results of Touchtone Data Entry in
the Current Employment Statistics Survey Program - David O'Connell, Richard
J. Rosen, and Richard L. Clayton ............... 764
TDE and Beyond: Data Collection on the World
Wide Web - Louis J. Harrell, Jr., Richard L. Clayton, and George S. Werking
............... 768
A Discussion of Data Collection via the Internet
- Elizabeth Sweet and Chad Russell ............... 774
Using Personal Digital Assistants to Collect
Survey Data - S. M. Nusser, D. M. Thompson, and G. S. DeLozier ...............
780
Technical Development of the Proposed Statistical
Metadata Standard - Gregory J. Lestina, Jr., William P. LaPlant, Jr.,
Daniel W. Gillman, and Martin V. Appel ............... 786
Design of the 1994-95 United States Cattle on
Feed Evaluation - Willard Carl Losinger ............... 792
Empirical Likelihood Inference Under Stratified
Random Sampling Using Auxiliary Information - C. X. Bob Zhong and J.
N. K. Rao ............... 798
Odds Ratio Sequential Poisson Sampling: A Fixed
Sample Size PPS Approximation - Pedro J. Saavedra, Michael T. Errecart,
and William Robb ............... 804
A Comparison of Methods for Drawing Linked School
Samples Using Permanent Random Numbers - William Robb, Pedro Saavedra,
and Michael Errecart ............... 809
Methods to Control Selection When Sampling From
Multiple List Frames - John Amrhein, Susan Hicks, and Phil Kott ...............
815
Calibration Estimators Based on Several Separate
Stratifications - Phillip S. Kott ............... 819
Replicate Variance Estimation in Stratified Sampling
With Permanent Random Numbers - Susan Hinkins, Chris Moriarity, and Fritz
Scheuren ............... 824
Results From the 1995 Integrated Coverage Measurement
Evaluation Interview - Kirsten K. West and Richard R. Griffiths ...............
830
An Evaluation of the 1995 Test Census Integrated
Coverage Measurement (1CM) Interview: Results From Behavior Coding - Nancy
Bates and Cynthia Good ............... 836
Integrated Coverage Measurement Processing Evaluations
- Danny R. Childers ............... 842
Comparison of CensusPlus and Dual System Estimation
in the 1995 Census Test - Mary H. Mulry and Richard Griffiths ...............
848
Results of the 1995 Test of Integrated Coverage
Measurement Mover Operations - Irwin Anolik and Philip Gbur ...............
854
Disclosure Review and its Implications for the
1992 Survey of Consumer Finances - Gerhard Fries, R. Louise Woodburn,
and Barry Johnson ............... 859
The Weighting and Variances of Survey Data
- Jai Won Choi ............... 864
Small Area Estimation With Administrative Records
and Continuous Measurement - Nanak Chand and Charles H. Alexander ...............
870
Modeling of the Labour Market of Specialists
in Transition - Serguei Guerassimenko ............... 876
Standardizing Interviewer Behavior Based on the
Results of Behavior Coding - Jaki S. Stanley ............... 877
How Interviewers' Conversational Flexibility
Affects the Accuracy of Survey Data - Frederick G. Conrad and Michael
F. Schober ............... 883
New Technology and Nonresponse Bias in RDD Surveys
- Peter Tuckel and Harry O'Neill ............... 889
Constructing and Reconstructing Respondent Attitudes
During a Telephone Survey - James Flynn ............... 895
Methodology for a Community-Based Key Informant
Survey - Cynthia Veldman, Sara Zuckerbraun, and Stefani Schneiderman
............... 900
Encouraging Respondents to Use Visual Imagery
to Improve Accuracy of Reporting in the American Housing Survey - Dawn
R. Von Thurn and Jeffrey C. Moore ............... 906
Selecting Pretesting Tools According to a Model
of Questionnaire Development, With Illustrations Concerning Patient Satisfaction
With Medical Care - Hans Akkerboom and Annemick Luiten ...............
911
Measuring Customer Satisfaction: More on Corporate
Surveys as Practice - Judith M. Tanur and Brigitte Jordan ...............
917
Effects of Time and Salience Factors on Reporting
Performance in Diary Surveys - Monica L. Dashen ............... 923
Limited Domain Diaries of Consumer Expenditures:
Results from a Pilot Test - Adriana R. Silberstein ...............
926
Estimating the Bias in Survey Reports of Religious
Attendance - Stanley Presser and Linda Stinson ............... 932
Item Nonresponse in Attitude Scales: A Latent
Vairable Approach - Colm 0'Muircheartaigh and Irini Moustaki ...............
938
Using Cognitive Testing in the Design of a Business
Survey Questionnaire - Karen L. Goldenberg ............... 944
Uncovering Adolescent Perceptions: Experiences
Conducting Cognitive Interviews With Adolescents - Andrew L. Zukerberg
and Jennifer Hess ............... 950
Evaluating Subjective Health Questions: Cognitive
and Methodological Investigations - Paul Beatty, Susan Schechter, and
Karen Whitaker ............... 956
"Who Lives Here?": The Use of Vignettes
in Household Roster Research - Eleanor R. Gerber, Tracy R. Wellens and
Catherine Keeley ............... 962
An Open-End Approach to Measuring Racial and
Ethnic Label Preferences of Black Americans - Judith A. Schejbal, Paul
J. Lavrakas, and Tom W. Smith ............... 968
Respondent Selection in Mail Surveys of Establishments:
Personalization and Organizational Roles - Carl Ramirez ...............
974
Reducing Nonresponse in Business Surveys
- Young I. Chun and Kenneth W. Robertson ............... 980
Which is Better: Grid Listing or Grouped Questions
Design for Data Collection in Establishment Surveys? - Laureen H. Moyer
............... 986
A Study of Infant Mortality Among Puerto Ricans
- Karl R. Landis ............... 992
Designing Response Scales in an Applied Setting
- Wendy Davis, Tracy R. Wellens, and Theresa J. DeMaio ...............
998
Predicting Test-Retest Reliability From Behavior
Coding - Jennifer C. Hess and Eleanor Singer ............... 1004
Can Participating in a Panel Sample Introduce
Bias Into Trend Estimates? - Michael P. Battaglia, Elizabeth R. Zell,
and Pamela L. Y. H. Ching ............... 1010
The Impact of Interviewer Characteristics on
Cocaine Use Underrreporting by Male Juvenile Arrestees - Michael Fendrich,
Timothy Johnson, Joseph S. Wislar, and Chitra Shaligram ...............
1014
The Effect of Questionnaire Length on Response
Rates - A Review of the Literature - Karen Bogen ...............
1020
Increasing Response Rates and Data Quality in
Personal Interview Surveys Without Increasing Costs: an Application of CQI to
the NHSDA - Brian Burke and Tom Virag ............... 1026
Neighborhood and Community Context Effects on
Voter Turnout; A Case Study in Baltimore, MD and Bridgeport, CT - Kurt
Schlichting, Peter Tuckel, and Richard Maisel ............... 1032
Initial Cooperators vs. Converted Refusers: Are
There Response Behavior Differences? - Timothy Triplett, Johnny Blair,
Teresa Hamilton, and Yun Chiao Kang ............... 1038
Audio-CASI: The Impact of Operational Characteristics
on Data Quality - Susan M. Rogers, Heather G. Miller, Barbara H. Forsyth,
Timothy K. Smith, and Charles F. Turner ............... 1042
Geographic Context, Information Sources, and
the Meaning of Responses to the "Number One Problem" Item - Paul
J. Lavrakas and Judith A. Schejbal ............... 1048
Exploring the Impact of Survey Introductions
- Pamela Campanelli, Patrick Sturgis, and Nick Moon ............... 1054
Comparison of the Self-Response and Telephone
Inquiry Methods of Opinion Research in Assessing Overall Performance and Consumer
Preference for Alternative Fuel Vehicles in the U.S. Federal Fleet - Timothy
C. Coburn and Margaret V. Whelan ............... 1060