Proceedings of the Survey Research Methods Section, American Statistical Association (1994)

Invited Papers by Topic

I. New Research in Random-Digit-Dialing Technology
Organizer:
Clyde Tucker, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Chair: Robert J. Casady, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

The Efficiency of List-Assisted Random Digit Dialing Sampling Schemes for Single and Dual Frame Surveys - Paul Biemer and Don Akin, Research Triangle Institute ............... 1

Dynamics of "List-Assisted" Random Digit Dialing (RDD) Frame Coverage - Dale W. Kulp, GENESYS Sampling Systems ............... 11

Evaluating the Use of Data on Interruptions in Telephone Service for Nontelephone Households - Michael Brick and Joseph Waksberg, Westat, Inc.; Scott Keeter, Virginia Commonwealth University ............... 19

 

II. Complex Surveys
Chair/Organizer:
John G. Kovar, Statistics Canada

Analysis of Domain Means in Complex Surveys - D. R. Bellhouse, University of Western Ontario; J.N.K Rao, Carleton University ............... 29

Resampling Methods for Complex Surveys - J.N.K Rao, Carleton University ............... 35

Maximizing the Use of Auxiliary Information for Calibration and Regression Estimation - V. Estevao and Z. Patak, Statistics Canada; C. E. Siirndal, University of Montreal ............... 42

 

III. Measurement of Sensitive Issues in Surveys: Experiments for the National Survey of Family Growth
Organizer: Judith Lessler, Battelle
Chair: Jack Fowler, University of Massachusetts

Design and Results of the Women's Health Study - Roger Tourangeau, National Opinion Research Center; Jared B. Jobe and William F. Pratt, National Center for Health Statistics; Kenneth Rasinski, National Opinion Research Center ............... 49

CAPI, Event Histories, and Incentives in the NSFG Cycle 5 Pretest - William D. Mosher and William F. Pratt, National Center for Health Statistics; Allen P. Duffer, Jr., Research Triangle Institute ............... 59

Results from the National Survey of Family Growth Cycle V Pretrest - Judith T. Lessler, Michael F. Weeks, and James M. O'Reilly, Battelle Memorial Institute ............... 64

 

IV. Alternative Methods for the 2000 Census
Organizer:
Duane Steffey, National Academy of Sciences
Chair: Norman M. Bradburn, National Opinion Research Center and University of Chicago

Sampling and Statistical Estimation in the Decennial Census - Robert M. Bell, RAND Corporation ............... 71

Continuous Measurement Alternatives to Census Data Collection - Keith F. Rust, Westat, Inc. ............... 80

Discussion - Robert E. Fay, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 90

Discussion - Ivan P. Fellegi, Statistics Canada ............... 93

 

V. The Consumer Expenditure Survey: Income-Reporting Problems and Options
Organizers:
Stephanie Shipp and Sioux Groves, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Chair:
Charles H. Alexander, U.S. Bureau of the Census

Assessment of Reported Differences Between Expenditures and Low Incomes in the U.S. Consumer Expenditure Survey - J. L. Eltinge, Texas A&M University; I. S. Yansaneh, Westat, Inc.; G. D. Paulin, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ............... 96

Do Expenditures Explain Income?: A Study of Variables for Income Imputation - Geoffrey D. Paulin, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; David L. Ferraro, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 106

 

VI. Analyzing Survey Data: Combining Model-Based Theory with Design-Based Practice
Organizer:
Phillip S. Kott, U.S. Department of Agriculture

Regression Analysis of Repeated Survey Data (With Available Software) - Phillip S. Kott, U.S. Department of Agriculture ............... 116

Variance Estimation for Superpopulation Parameters: Should One Use With-Replacement Estimators? - Edward L. Korn and Barry I. Graubard, National Cancer Institute ............... 124

Sample Models and Weights - C. J. Skinner, University of Southampton ............... 133

 

VII. Situational Ethics for Statisticians: Ethical Considerations Dependent on Area of Application
Chair/Organizer: Charles R. Mann, Charles R. Mann Associates, Inc.

The Maintenance of Ethical Principles in Marketing Research - Solomon Dutka and Lester R. Frankel, Audits & Surveys ............... 143

 

VIII. Establishment Surveys: Where We Are Now-Where We Should Be Going
Chair/Organizer:
Brenda G. Cox, Mathematica Policy Research, Inc.

Establishment Surveys From the End User Perspectives - Robert H. McGuckin, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 146

Sampling and Estimation for Establishment Surveys: Stumbling Blocks and Progress - M. A. Hidiroglou, Statistics Canada ............... 153

Establishment Surveys: Designing the Survey Operations of the Future - George S. Werking, U.S.Bureau of Labor Statistics ............... 163

New Directions for Establishment Surveys - Lynda T. Carlson, U.S. Department of Energy ............... 170

Organizational Needs and Management Issues for Establishment Survey Programs - Cynthia Z.F. Clark, U.S. Department of Agriculture ............... 178

 

Contributed Papers by Topic

I. Remote Sensing
Organizer:
Lynn Kuo, University of Connecticut
Chair: Michael P. Cohen, National Center for Education Statistics

Use of Geostatistical Techniques in the Design of an Agricultural Field Experiment - Wayne P. Dulaney, University of Maryland; Laura L. Lengnick and Galen F. Hart, U.S. Department of Agriculture ............... 183

Bayesian Construction of Thematic Maps from Satellite Imagery - E.J. Green, Rutgers University; A.F.M. Smith, Imperial College; W.E. Strawderman, Rutgers University ............... 188

Large Domain Satellite Based Estimators of Crop Planted Area - Michael E. Bellow, U.S. Department of Agriculture ............... 194

Persistent Oscillation Patterns in Climatological Fields - Charles Kooperberg, and Finbarr O'Sullivan, University of Washington ............... 200

 

II. Variance Estimation in Surveys
Chair:
Stephen M. Miller, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Resampling Inference for Quantile Shares - Milorad S. Kovacevic, Wesley Yung, and Gurupdesh S. Pandher, Statistics Canada ............... 206

Variance Estimation of Drug Abuse Episodes Using the Bootstrap - Arthur L. Hughes and Marc D. Brodsky, National Institute on Drug Abuse ............... 212

Resampling Variance Estimates for Complex Survey Designs-A Simulation Study - William H. Robb, Macro International Inc. ............... 218

Approximating the Variance of the Survey Regression Estimator Using Poststratification - Kelli A. Leonard, Providian Bankcorp; Anthony B. An, Sarah M. Nusser,and F. Jay Breidt, Iowa State University ............... 222

Relative Efficiency of Two Two-Stage Sample Designs - Mohammad A. Chaudhary, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ............... 228

Variance Estimation for EIA-877 Propane Prices - Benita J. 0'Colmain, Pedro J. Saavedra, and Paula Weir, Macro International Inc. ............... 232

 

III. Issues in Census Coverage and Estimation
Chair:
Keith F. Rust, Westat, Inc.

Models for Imputing Nonsample Households with Sampled Nonresponse Followup - Elaine Zanutto and Alan M. Zaslavsky, Harvard University ............... 236

Imputing Numeric and Qualitative Variables Simultaneously - Michael Bankier, Jean-Marc Fillion, Manchi Luc, and Christian Nadeau, Statistics Canada ............... 242

Census Plus: An Alternative Coverage Methodology - Eric Schindler and Alfredo Navarro, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 248

Using Ethnographic Data to Evaluate Dual System Estimates - Sally W. Thurston and Alan M. Zaslavsky, Harvard University ............... 254

 

IV. Current Population Survey (CPS) Redesign: Parallel Testing Results of Old and New Questionnaire and Collection Methodology
Chair/Organizer: Cathryn S. Dippo, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Effects of Methodological Change in the Current Population Survey - Cathryn S. Dippo, Donna L. Kostanich, and Anne E. Polivka, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ............... 260

 

V. Design and Estimation Issues in Health Surveys
Chair:
D. E. B. Potter, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research

National Employer Health Insurance Survey Sample Design - David A. Marker and Edward C. Bryant, Westat, Inc.; Chris Moriarity, National Center for Health Statistics ............... 264

Covering the Population of Unlicensed Board & Care Homes: Problems and Solutions - Vincent Iannacchione, Battelle; Judith Wildfire, Linda Lux, and Catherine Hawes, Research Triangle Institute ............... 270

An Estimation Strategy for the Combined Population Represented by the NMES Household and Nursing Home Surveys - Steven B. Cohen and D. E. B. Potter, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research ............... 276

The Survey of 1992 Health Expenditures: A Quick Response Survey - Chester H. Ponikowski, Paul Scheible, and William Wiatrowski, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ............... 282

Are the Biases and Inefficiencies of the EPI Method of Sampling Relatively Unimportant with Reasonable Between Village Variances? - David J. Fitch, Rafael Flores, and Jorge Matute, INCAP ............... 288

 

VI. Ratio and Time Series Issues in Sample Surveys
Chair: Mark Reiser, Arizona State University

The Use of Generalized Raking Procedures to Improve the Quality of Small Domain Estimation - Guylaine Dubreuil and Johanne Tremblay, Statistics Canada ............... 293

Raking Ratio Estimation: An Application to the Canadian Monthly Retail Trade Survey - Z. Patak and M.A. Hidiroglou, Statistics Canada ............... 299

Modeling Trends in Emergency Room Drug Abuse Episodes - Charles K. Fairchild, CSR Inc. ............... 305

Relative Standard Error for a Ratio of Variables at an Aggregate Level Under Model Sampling - James R. Knaub, Jr., U.S. Department of Energy ............... 310

 

VII. Improving Survey Coverage With New Household Rostering Methods
Chair:
Elizabeth Martin, U.S. Bureau of the Census

1994 National Census Test: Quantitative Comparisons of Coverage - Joan M. Pausche, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 313

Coverage Implications of Using the Term "Usual Residence" - Elizabeth M. Sweet and Nicholas S. Alberti, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 319

Exploring Associations Between Subjective and Objective Assessments of Household Membership - Laurie Schwede and Yukiko Ellis, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 325

A Typology of Temporary Mobility Patterns and Reporting of Usual Residence - Nancy Bates and Eleanor Gerber, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 331

"Strivin,' Gettin' Over, and Keepin' People Out of Our Business": Pushing Household Boundaries in Survey Data Collection - Peter C. Hainer, Curry College ............... 337

 

VIII. The Transition Phase: "Old" to the "New" Current Population Survey
Organizer:
Shail Butani, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Chair: Donna Kostanich, U.S. Bureau of the Census

Measurement of Different Design Effects - Shail Butani, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Lawrence Cahoon, Robert Fay, and Donna Kostanich, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 342

Measuring the Effects of the Transition on Field Performance - Clyde Tucker and Brian Kojetin, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Richard Blass and Ronald Tucker, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 348

Predicting the National Unemployment Rate that the "Old" CPS Would Have Produced - Richard Tiller and Michael Welch, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ............... 354

Discussion - Kennon R. Copeland, IMS America ............... 360

 

IX. Issues in the Redesign of the National Health Interview Survey Questionnaire
Organizer:
Diane M Makuc, National Center for Health Statistics
Chair: Jennifer H. Madans, National Center for Health Statistics

Quality of Last Doctor Visit Reports: A Comparison of Medical Record and Survey Data - Gina M. Jay, Robert F. Belli, and James M. Lepkowski, University of Michigan ............... 362

Use of Last Physician Visit to Characterize Health Care Utilization - Diane M. Makuc, Jennifer H. Madans, and Jacob J. Feldman, National Center for Health Statistics ............... 368

Social Correlates of Response Bias in the National Health Interview Survey: Lessons for the Redesign - Felicia B. LeClere and P. Ellen Parsons, National Center for Health Statistics ............... 373

Discussion - Floyd Jackson Fowler, Jr., University of Massachusetts ............... 379

 

X. Applications of Imputation Methodology
Chair: Richard Valliant, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Imputation of Vacant Units in the Residential Rent Index of the U.S. Consumer Price Index - Robert M. Baskin, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ............... 382

Alternative Imputation Techniques for Proportions of Income Variables for IRS Compliance Modeling - Chih-Chin Ho and William Wong, Internal Revenue Service ............... 388

Variance Estimators for Variables That Have Both Observed and Imputed Values - Sandra A. West, Diem-Tran Kratzke, and Kenneth W. Robertson, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ............... 394

Analysis of the Effects of Imputation on Variance Estimates for the National Medical Expenditure Survey - John Paul Sommers, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research ............... 400

Imputation of Medical Cost and Payment Data - Amy M. England, Katie A. Hubbell, David R. Judkins, and Svetlana Ryaboy, Westat, Inc. ............... 406

Imputing Income for an N-Person Consumer Unit - Nanak Chand and Charles H. Alexander, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 412

 

XI. Weighting Research for the Survey of Income and Program Participation
Organizer:
Rita J. Petroni, U.S. Bureau of the Census
Chair: James R. Chromy, Research Triangle Institute

Adjusting for Attrition in Event-History Analysis - Daniel H. Hill, University of Michigan ............... 417

Adjusting for Panel Nonresponse in the Survey of Income and Program Participation - Lou Rizzo, Graham Kalton, and Mike Brick Westat, Inc.; Rita Petroni, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 422

Testing a New Attrition Nonresponse Adjustment Method for SIPP - Ralph E. Folsom and Michael B. Witt, Research Triangle Institute ............... 428

Regression Weighting Methods for SIPP Data - Anthony B. An, F. Jay Breidt, and Wayne A. Fuller, Iowa State University ............... 434

Discussion - Constance F. Citro, National Research Council; MichaelL. Cohen, Energy Information Administration ............... 440

 

XII. Issues in Measuring Violence Against Women: The Canadian Experience
Organizer:
Douglas Norris, Statistics Canada
Chair: Kathy Stewart, Health Canada

Some Effects of Questionnaire Design on Reported Rates of Victimization - D. Paton, Statistics Canada ............... 443

The Impact of Interviewer Characteristics on Response in a National Survey of Violence Against Women - Douglas A. Norris and Jeff Hatcher, Statistics Canada ............... 449

Underreporting of Harassment in Public Places - David A. Northrup, York University ............... 455

 

XIII. Record Linkage
Chair: Matthew A. Jaro, Matchware Technology

Linking Individuals in a Capital Gains Panel for Tax Policy Analysis - Susan C. Hostetter, Internal Revenue Service ............... 461

Advanced Methods for Record Linkage - William E. Winkler, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 467

Administrative Record Matching for the 1992 Economic Censuses - Philip M. Steel and Carl A. Konschnik, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 473

Statistical Matching of Survey Datafiles: A Simulation Study - Milorad S. Kovacevic and Tzen-Ping Liu, Statistics Canada ............... 479

An Application of Stochastic Optimization to Combine Two Files - Richard A. Griffin, Chilton Research Services ............... 485

 

XIV. Questionnaire Design Research
Chair:
Mary K Batcher, Internal Revenue Service

Correlations in Randomized Response Surveys - Geun-Shik Han and William D. Warde, Oklahoma State University ............... 491

Risk and Loss Perceptions Associated with Survey Reporting of Sensitive Behaviors - Kenneth A. Rasinski and Alison K Baldwin, National Opinion Research Center; Gordon B. Willis and Jared B. Jobe, National Center for Health Statistics ............... 497

Cognitive Research for the 1997 Census of Agriculture Report Form - Glenn S. Wolfgang, U.S. Bureau of the Census; Paul J. Lewis, Trilogy Consulting Corporation; E. Ann Vacca, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 503

Touch-Tone Data Entry for Household Surveys: Research Findings and Possible Applications - Ruth B. McKay, Edwin L. Robison, and Athar B. Malik, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ............... 509

Conceptualizations of Job Search: Further Evidence from Verbatim Responses - Judith M. Tanur, State University of New York at Stony Brook ............... 512

 

XV. Multiple Imputations: Microsimulation and Other Applications
Organizer:
B. K. Atrostic, U.S. Congressional Budget Office
Chair: Nancy Gordon, U.S. Congressional Budget Office

Alternative Strategies for Imputing Premiums and Predicting Expenditures Under Health Care Reform - Pat Doyle and Dean Farley, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research ............... 517

Multiple Imputation of the 1983 and 1989 Waves of the SCF - Arthur B. Kennickell, Federal Reserve Board; Douglas A. McManus, Freddie Mac ............... 523

A Multiple Imputation Approach to Microsimulation - B. K. Atrostic, U.S. Congressional Budget Office ............... 529

Error Analysis of Food Stamp Microsimulation Models - Alan Zaslavsky and Sally Thurston, Harvard University ............... 535

 

XVI. Methods for Estimating the Prevalence of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse: Analysis of the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse
Chair/Organizer:
Joseph Gfroerer, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

Ratio Estimation of Hard-Core Drug Use - Douglas Wright, Joseph Gfroerer, and Joan Epstein, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration ............... 541

Characteristics of Persons Who Reported Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol or Other Drugs - Janet C. Greenblatt, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; Darryl Bertolucci, National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism ............... 547

Predictors of Drug Abuse Treatment Utilization Among Frequent Cocaine Users - James D. Colliver, National Institute on Drug Abuse; Joseph C. Gfroerer, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration ............... 553

Estimating Substance Abuse Treatment Need from the NHSDA - Joan F. Epstein, and Joseph C. Gfroerer, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration ............... 559

Small Area Estimation for the National Household Survey of Drug Abuse - Ralph E. Folsom and Jun Liu, Research Triangle Institute ............... 565

 

XVII. Issues in Nonresponse
Chair:
Dale Atkinson, U.S. Department of Agriculture

The Influence of Motivational Appeals on Mailback Response - James B. Treat, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 571

Improving Productivity in an Annual Survey of Physicians - Sara L. Thran, American Medical Association; Theodore Downes-Le Gui Griggs Anderson Research; Sandra Berry, RAND Corporation ............... 577

An Item Nonresponse and Log-Linear Analysis of the Spanish Language Forms Availability Test - Manuel de la Puente and Peter Wobus, Center for Survey Methods Research ............... 583

Field Substitutions—A Neglected Option? - Vasja Vehovar, University of Ljubljana ............... 589

 

XVIII. Issues When Testing Using Complex Survey Data
Chair: Lynne S. Stokes, University of Texas, Austin

Exploring Hypothesis-Testing Procedures With Multiply-Imputed Data Under Unequal Fractions of Missing Information - Steven Pedlow and Xiao-Li Meng,The University of Chicago ............... 595

An Approximate Rao-Scott Modification Factor in Two-Way Tables With Only Known Marginal DEFFS - Hee-Choon Shin, National Opinion Research Center ............... 600

The Effect and Adjustment of Complex Surveys on Chi-Squared Goodness of Fit Tests: Some Montecarlo Evidence - Victor Aguirre-Torres and Alejandro Rios-Curil, ITAM ............... 602

Two-Sample McNemar Tests for Complex Survey Data - Jenny Thompson and Robin Fisher, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 608

A Comparison of Nonparametric Methods With Parametric Methods for the CPS CATI/CAPI Mode Effects Anaylsis - Jenny Thompson and Randall Parmer, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 614

Logistic Regression Analysis of CPS Overlap Survey Split Panel Data - Robin Fisher, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 620

 

XIX. Issues in Sample Selection
Chair: R. Ronald Bosecker, U.S. Department of Agriculture

Inverse Sampling Design Algorithms - Susan Hinkins, H. Lock Oh, and Fritz Scheuren, Internal Revenue Service ............... 626

Redrawing the 1993 Farm Cost and Returns Survey List Sample to Reduce Overlap With Three Other 1993 Surveys and the 1992 FCRS - Charles Perry, Jameson Burt, and William Iwig, U.S. Department of Agriculture ............... 632

Integrated Sampling of Education Institutions - Michael P. Cohen, National Center for Education Statistics ............... 638

Feasibility Study of the Use of Chromy's Algorithm in Poisson-Sample Selection for the Annual Survey of Manufactures - Laura Zayatz and Richard Sigman, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 641

An Evaluation of an Estimation Procedure from a DSRDD Telephone Sample Design, or How Well Do Sample Weights Work - Charles D. Palit, University of Wisconsin, Madison ............... 647

Developing a Concept of Population in Survey Sampling Consistent With That in Experimental Statistics - C. H. Proctor, North Carolina State University ............... 653

 

XX. Sample Design and Weighting Research in Panel Surveys
Organizer:
Rajendra P. Singh, U.S. Bureau of the Census
Chair: Gary M. Shapiro, Abt Associates

Use of Administrative Data in SIPP Longitudinal Estimation - Suzanne M. Dorinski and Hertz Huang, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 656

Mover Nonresponse Adjustment Research for the Survey of Income and Program Participation - Tiwanda M. Allen and Rita J. Petroni, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 662

The Redesign of the Survey of Income and Program Participation - Vicki J. Huggins and Donald P. Fischer, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 668

Oversampling in Panel Surveys - Rajendra P. Singh, Rita J. Petroni, and Tiwanda M. Allen, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 674

Discussion - Sylvie Michaud and Pierre Lavallée, Statistics Canada ............... 680

 

XXI. Issues in Stratified Sampling
Chair: Kennon R. Copeland, IMS America

An Application of Mathematical Programming to Sample Allocation - Richard Valliant, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; James E. Gentle, George Mason University ............... 683

Sample Allocation in Multivariate Stratified Design: An Alternative to Convex Programming - M. A. Rahim and Wisner Jocelyn, Statistics Canada ............... 689

Applying the Lavallée and Hidiroglou Method to Obtain Stratification Boundaries for the Census Bureau's Annual Capital Expenditures Survey - John Slanta and Thomas Krenzke, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 693

The 1995 Taxpayer Compliance Measurement Program (TCMP) Sample Redesign-A Case History - Wendy Rotz, Jeri Mulrow, and Eric Falk, Internal Revenue Service ............... 699

Optimum Sample Design for Personal-Visit Establishment Surveys - David W. Chapman, Klemm Analysis Group ............... 704

 

XXII. Measurement Error in Surveys
Chair: Paul P. Biemer, Research Triangle Institute

The Influence of Administration Mode on Responses to Numeric Rating Scales - Roberta L. Sangster, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Todd H. Rockwood and Don A. Dillman, Washington State University ............... 708

A Records - Survey Comparison of Eligibility and Health Care Utilization Measures for Medicaid Beneficiaries: Adult and Child Reports - Donna Eisenhower andAngela Schmitt, Mathematica Policy Research, Inc. ............... 713

Analysis of Self and Proxy Responses in the Assessment of Health Status - Mamatha Swamy, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research ............... 719

An Experiment to Reduce Measurement Error in the SIPP: Preliminary Results - Kent H. Marquis, Jeffrey C. Moore, and Karen Bogen, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 725

The Influence of Implicit Methodologies in the Analysis of the CCO and the CPS - Yves Thibaudeau, Donna Kostanich, and Randall Parmer, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 730

 

XXIII. Exploring Fundamental Change: The 1995 Census Test
Organizer: Mary H. Mulry, U.S. Bureau of the Census
Chair: Clifford C. Clogg, Pennsylvania State University

The Role of Questionnaire Design in Reducing Census Coverage Error - Elizabeth A. Martin and Deborah H. Griffin, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 736

New Applications of Sampling and Estimation in the 1995 Census Test - Mary H. Mulry and Rajendra P. Singh, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 742

Master Address File: Update Methodology and Quality Improvement Program - Philip M. Gbur, Machell Kindred, and Michael L. Mersch, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 748

Discussion - Tommy Wright, Oak Ridge National Laboratory ............... 754

 

XXIV. Advances in Alternative Data Capture Techniques
Chair: Jane D. Shepherd, Westat, Inc.

New CASIC Technologies at the U.S. Bureau of the Census - William L. Nicholls II and Martin V. Appel, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 757

Converting Mail Reporters to Touchtone Data Entry - Richard J. Rosen, Richard L. Clayton, and Lynda L. Pivetz, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ............... 763

Results from a Feasibility Test of an Alternative Automated Data Capture Methodology During the 1992 Census of Agriculture - Magdalena Ramos, Bruce Hughes, and Betty McKay, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 769

Desktop Documentation: Individual Income Tax Microdata, SOI - Martin David, University of Wisconsin, Madison ............... 775

Developing Metadata Database at the Census Bureau - Daniel W. Gillman and Martin V. Appel, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 781

 

XXV. Design, Weighting and Imputation Issues for Panel Surveys
Chair: James M. Lepkowski, University of Michigan

Weighting Schemes for Household Panel Surveys - Graham Kalton and J. Michael Brick, Westat, Inc. ............... 785

Income Stratification in Panel Surveys: Issues in Design and Estimation - John L. Czajka, Mathematica Policy Research, Inc. ............... 791

Introducing Births Into the Employment Cost Index Survey - Mary K. Gessley, E. Thomas Kelly, and Chester H. Ponikowski, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ............... 797

The National Population Health Survey: Design and Issues - M.P. Singh, J.L. Tambay, and S. Krawchuk, Statistics Canada ............... 803

Longitudinal Imputation of SIPP Food Stamp Benefits - Antoinette Tremblay, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 809

 

XXVI. Response and Coverage Issues in School Surveys
Organizer: Daniel Kasprzyk, National Center for Education Statistics
Chair: Calvin Jones, Abt Associates

Some Data Issues in School-Based Surveys - Daniel Kasprzyk and Kerry Gruber, National Center for Education Statistics; Sameena Salvucci, Mehrdad Saba, Fan Zhang, and Steven Fink, Synectics for Management Decisions ............... 815

The 1991-92 Teacher Follow-up Survey Reinterview and Extensive Reconciliation - Cleo R. Jenkins and Angela-Jo Wetzel, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 821

Improving Coverage in a National Survey of Teachers - Daniel Royce and Irwin Schreiner, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 827

Improving the Coverage of Private Elementary-Secondary Schools - Betty J. Jackson, Richard L. Frazier, Karen E. King, and Dennis J. Schwanz, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 833

 

XXVII. Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing: Effects on Data Quality, Interviewers, and Survey Costs
Chair: Dwight B. Brock, National Institute on Aging

Data Quality of Income Data Using Computer Assisted Interviewing: The Experience of the Canadian Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics - Chantal Grondin and Sylvie Michaud, Statistics Canada ............... 839

Measuring Interviewer Performance Using CAPI - Mick P. Couper, Sally A. Sadoslcy, and Sue Ellen Hansen, University of Michigan ............... 845

CAPI: An Experimental Evaluation - Reg Baker, Norman Bradburn, and Robert Johnson, National Opinion Research Center ............... 851

Problems, Trade-Offs, and Solutions for CAPI Surveys - John S. Gardenier, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ............... 857

Discussion - Bill Connett, University of Michigan ............... 861

 

XXVIII. Survey Weighting
Chair: Ronald S. Fecso, U.S. Department of Agriculture

Optimally Weighted Means in Stratified Sampling - Jiahe Qian, National Opinion Research Center; Bruce D. Spencer, Northwestern University ............... 863

Composite Weights for the Current Population Survey - Janice Lent, and Stephen Miller, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Patrick Cantwell, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 867

Composite Estimation in National and State Surveys - John Burke, Leyla Mohadjer, Jim Green, and Joseph Waksberg, Westat, Inc.; Irwin S. Kirsch, Educational Testing Service; Andrew Kolstad, National Center for Education Statistics ............... 873

Poststratification of Pooled Survey Data - Mansour Fahimi, Westat, Inc. ............... 879

Weighting Sample Data When Multiple Sample Frames are Used - Barbara Lepidus Carlson and John W. Hall, Mathematica Policy Research, Inc. ............... 882

 

XXIX. Imputation
Chair: DavidA. Binder, Statistics Canada

Estimation of the Variance in the Presence of Nearest Neighbour Imputation - Eric Rancourt, Carl Sdrndal, and Hyunshik Lee, Statistics Canada ............... 888

Exploring Cross-Match Estimators With Multiply-Imputed Data Sets - John Barnard and Xiao-Li Meng, The University of Chicago ............... 894

Analyzing Imputed Survey Data Sets With Model Assisted Estimators - Robert E. Fay, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 900

Discussion - John G. Kovar, Statistics Canada ............... 906

 

XXX. Canadian Labour Force Survey: Questionnaire and Sample Redesign
Chair: Shail Butani, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Redesigning the Canadian Labour Force Survey Questionnaire: Development and Testing - Deborah Sunter and Mark Kinack, Statistics Canada ............... 908

Sample Allocation for the Canadian Labour Force Survey - Ijaz U.H. Mian and Normand Laniel, Statistics Canada ............... 913

Design and Estimation Issues for Income in the Redesign of the Canadian Labour Force Survey - E.J. Chen, J. Gambino, N. Laniel, and J. Lindeyer, Statistics Canada ............... 919

Cost Modelling of Alternative Sample Designs for Rural Areas in the Canadian Labour Force Survey - Harold Mantel, Normand Laniel, Marie-Claude Duval, and Jocelyne Marion, Statistics Canada ............... 925

Analysis of Urban Cluster Size in the Canadian Labour Force Survey - Normand Laniel and Chris Mohl, Statistics Canada ............... 931

Control Charts for Non-Response Rates in the Canadian Labour Force Survey - K.P. Hapuarachchi and A. Wronski, Statistics Canada ............... 937

 

XXXI. Exploring Causes and Effects of Survey Nonresponse
Chair: Judith Lessler, Battelle, Durham

Nonresponse and its Effects in a Followup Telephone Survey of Low Income Women - William D. Kalsbeek and Todd A. Durham, University of North Carolina ............... 943

An Evaluation of Nonresponse Bias in NHANES III (1988-91) - Meena Khare and Trena M. Ezzati-Rice, National Center for Health Statistics; Leyla K Mohadjer and Joseph Waksberg, Westat, Inc. ............... 949

Modeling of Response Propensity in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey - Trena M. Ezzati-Rice and Meena Khare, National Center for Health Statistics ............... 955

A Revised Theory of Longitudinal Nonresponse - Monica L. Wolford, University of Michigan ............... 960

Characteristics of Nonrespondents to the Current Population Survey (CPS) and Consumer Expenditure Interview Survey (CEIS) - Brian A. Kojetin, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ............... 966

 

XXXII. Nonresponse Trends in Government Surveys
Organizer: Wendy Alvey, Internal Revenue Service
Chair: Robert M. Groves, University of Michigan

Investigating Nonresponse in Federal Surveys - Carolyn F. Shettle, National Science Foundation; Patricia M. Guenther, Agricultural Research Service; Daniel Kaspryzk, National Center for Education Statistics; Maria Elena Gonzalez, Office of Management and Budget ............... 972

Response in Federally Sponsored Establishment Surveys - Jeffrey B. Osmint, U.S. Bureau of Mines; Paul B. McMahon, Internal Revenue Service; Antoinette Ware Martin, Energy Information Administration ............... 977

Nonresponse m Federal Demographic Surveys: 1981-1991 - Ayah E. Johnson, Henry M. Jackson Foundation; Steven L. Botman, National Center for Health Statistics; Peter Basiotis, U.S. Department of Agriculture ............... 983

Model-Based Reweighting for Nonresponse Adjustment - David A. Binder, Sylvie Michaud, and Claude Poirier, Statistics Canada ............... 989

 

XXXIII. Nonsampling Errors in Establishment Surveys
Chair: RichardAllen, U.S. Department of Agriculture

The Impact of Dropping the Business Area Sample as a Means of Covering Birth Employers and Nonemployers in the Current Business Surveys - Carl A. Konschnik, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 995

Statistics of Income Partnership Studies: Evaluation of Preliminary Estimates - Paul B. McMahon, Internal Revenue Service ............... 1001

A Response Model for the International Price Program - Gwyn R. Ferguson and Tamara M. Ciapponi, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ............... 1007

One Way to Build an Estimator With Applications to Sampling Theory - Steve Woodruff, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ............... 1013

1992 Census of Agriculture Coverage Evaluation Estimation - Paul J. Lewis, Trilogy Consulting Corporation; Glenn S. Wolfgang and E. Ann Vacca, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 1019

Commercial Payroll Software and the Quality of Employment Data - Karen L. Goldenberg, Susan E. Moore, and Richard J. Rosen, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ............... 1025

 

XXXIV. Issues in BLS's Occupational Compensation Survey Program
Chair/Organizer: Stephen H. Cohen, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

The Reliability of the Locality Pay Estimates - Joan L. Coleman and Penny L. James, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ............... 1031

Confidence Intervals for Sub-Domain Means and Totals - Robert J. Casady and Alan Dorfinan, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Suojin Wang, Texas A&M University ............... 1036

Reducing Nonsampling Error in the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Compensation Surveys - Elizabeth Dietz, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ............... 1042

Updating Occupational Compensation Survey Program Data Using the Employment Cost Index - Jason Tehonica, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ............... 1048

 

XXXV. Small Area Estimation
Chair: William C. Iwig, U.S. Department of Agriculture

Two-Phase Estimation by Imputation - Anita McVey, F. Jay Breidt, and Wayne A. Fuller, Iowa State University ............... 1053

Rank-Based Predictive Inference for the Finite Population Mean of a Small Area - M. Mushfiqur Rashid and Balgobin Nandram, Worcester Polytechnic Institute ............... 1059

Synthetic Estimates for Small Areas in PRAMS - Christopher H. Johnson, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ............... 1065

The Relative Accuracy of Direct and Indirect Estimates of State Poverty Rates - Allen L. Schirm, Mathematica Policy Research, Inc. ............... 1071

State Unemployment Rate Time Series Models - Tamara Sue Zimmerman, Thomas D. Evans, and Richard B. Tiller, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ............... 1077

 

XXXVI. Estimating Substance Abuse in Special Populations
Chair/Organizer: Ronaldo lachan, Research Triangle Institute

Substance Abuse Among Runaway and Homeless Youth - Ronaldo Iachan, Chris L. Ringwalt, and Jody M. Greene, Research Triangle Institute ............... 1083

The Validity of Self-Reported Drug Use Among the Incarcerated - David Cantor, Westat, Inc.; Gregory Gaertner and Linda Keil, Gallup, Inc. ............... 1088

Estimating the Prevalence of Substance Abuse Among People Who Are Homeless - Ronaldo Iachan, Michael L. Dennis, and Robert M. Bray, Research Triangle Institute ............... 1094

Sample Design of the National Pregnancy and Health Survey - Ralph DiGaetano, John Ward, Diane Cadell, and Lana Ryaboy, Westat, Inc. ............... 1100

 

XXXVII. Estimation Issues in School Surveys
Organizer: Daniel Kasprzyk, National Center for Education Statistics
Chair: Paul D. Planchon, National Center for Education Statistics

Intersurvey Consistency in School Surveys - Albert Holt, Synectics for Management Decisions; Steven Kaufman, National Center for Education Statistics; Fritz Scheuren, George Washington University; Wray Smith, Synectics for Management Decisions ............... 1105

Estimation Issues Related to the Student Component of the SASS - Karen Ellen King, U.S. Bureau of the Census; Steve Kaufman, National Center of Education Statistics ............... 1111

Properties of the Schools and Staffing Survey's Bootstrap Variance Estimator - Steven Kaufman, National Center for Education Statistics ............... 1116

Optimal Periodicity of a Survey: Sampling Error, Data Deterioration, and Cost - Dhiren Ghosh, Synectics for Management Decisions; Steven F. Kaufman, National Center for Education Statistics; Wray Smith and Michael Chang, Synectics for Management Decisions ............... 1122

Discussion - Gary Shapiro, Abt Associates ............... 1128

 

XXXVIII. Quality Issues in Data Coding, Editing and Estimation
Chair: Rachel Caspar, Research Triangle Institute

A Comparison of Two Methods of Automated Industry Coding - John H. Rowland and Mark D. Kinack, Statistics ............... 1130

A Data Collection Methodology for the 2001 Canadian Census - G. H. Choudhry, Statistics Canada ............... 1134

Improving Outlier Detection in Two Establishment Surveys - Julia L. Bienias, David M. Lassman, Scott A. Scheleur, and Howard Hogan, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 1140

Development of Edit Parameters for 1992 Economic Census Enterprise Reports - Sungsoo Oh, Dave Paletz, Jay Kim, and Eddie Salyers, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 1144

Evaluation of the Canadian Potato Area Estimation Program - Patricia J. Whitridge and Claude Poirier, Statistics Canada ............... 1150

Measuring and Reporting Nonresponse Rates in Agricultural Surveys - Laurent Roy, Statistics Canada ............... 1156

 

Contributed Papers—Poster Sessions

Sample Surveys at National Center for Health Statistics - Jai Won Choi and Lester R. Curtin, National Center for Health Statistics ............... 1162

Estimation and Analysis Effects Resulting from a Sample Size Reduction in a Large National Survey - Steven L. Botman, National Center for Health Statistics ............... 1168

Accelerated Sequential Procedure to Estimate the Mean of Unknown Distribution - H. I. Hamdy and M.S. Son, University of Vermont ............... 1173

Comparison of National and Regional Gasoline Prices from Two Surveys - Pedro J. Saavedra and Nancy C. Hassett, Macro International Inc.; Paula Weir, U.S. Department of Energy ............... 1179

The Challenges of Preparing Sensitive Data for Public Release - Gerhard Fries, Federal Reserve Board; R. Louise Woodburn, Internal Revenue Service ............... 1184

State Estimates for the National Health Interview Survey Using a Random Digit Dialing Supplement - Donald Malec and Van L. Parsons, National Center for Health Statistics ............... 1190

 

Papers Presented at the 49th Annual Conference of the American Association for Public Opinion Research
May 11-15, 1994
Danvers, Massachusetts

Conducting Global Consumer Research: Considerations and Pitfalls - Susan L. Mendelsohn, Chip Walker, and Hank Bernstein, D'Arcy Masius Benton & Bowles, Inc. ............... 1196

Non-Response to Sensitive Questions: Nationalism in Germany - Dagmar Krebs, Center for Survey Research, Methodology and Analyses (ZUMA) ............... 1199

The Cognitive Evaluation of the Nativity Questions for the Current Population Survey - Tracy Wellens, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 1204

Results from a Cognitive Exploration of the 1993 American Housing Survey - Dawn R. Von Thurn and Jeffrey C. Moore, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 1210

Cognitive Issues and Methodological Implications in the Development and Testing of a Traffic Safety Questionnaire - Susan Schechter and Paul Beatty, National Center for Health Statistics; Alan Block, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration ............... 1215

Prospects for Measuring the Child Radio Audience in the U.S. Using the Seven-Day Personal Diary Method - Robert H. Patchen, Bonnie B. Burgess, and Marla D. Cralley, The Arbitron Company ............... 1220

Issues and Guidelines for Translation in Cross-Cultural Research - Beverly Weidmer, RAND Corporation ............... 1226

Evaluating Translations of Survey Instruments in Spanish and English: The 1990 Spanish Language Census Long Form - Susan M. Gabbard and Jorge Nakamoto, Agnirre International ............... 1232

Response to a Government Survey as Political Participation: The Relation of Economic and Political Conditions to Refusal Rates in the Current Population Survey - Brian Kojetin, Clyde Tucker, and Erin Cashman, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ............... 1236

Does "I'm Not Selling Anything" Increase Response Rates in Telephone Surveys? - Bruce Pinkleton, Joey Reagan, Dustin Aaronson, and Eduard Ramo, Washington State University ............... 1242

Confidentiality Issues in Videotaped Data Collection - Ann E. Cederlund, National Opinion Research Center ............... 1248

Can We Get Respondents to Use Their Personal Income Records - Karen Bogen, Jeffrey C. Moore, and Kent H. Marquis, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 1252

Improving Validity of Parental Reports of Child Immunization Status in a Telephone Survey - Lois M. Haggard and Donald Z. Gray, University of Utah ............... 1258

Increasing Response Rates in Follow-Up Surveys of Drug Treatment Patients - Robert Johnson, Kay Malloy, Dean Gerstein, and Natalie Suter, National Opinion Research Center; Susan Nisenbaum, California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs ............... 1263

Hidden Assumptions: The Use of Vignettes in Cognitive Interviewing - Eleanor R. Gerber, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 1269

An Examination of Mode Effects in Cognitive Laboratory Research - Paul Beatty and Susan Schechter, National Center for Health Statistics ............... 1275

A Cognitive and Linguistic Exploration of the Meaning of Training: Implications for Survey Design - Pamela Campanelli, SCPR; Joanna Channell and Liz McAulay, University of Birmingham; Antoinette Renouf, University of Liverpool; Roger Thomas, SCPR ............... 1281

Coverage Error and Cost Issues in Small Area Telephone Surveys - Judith A. Schejbal and Paul J. Lavrakas, Northwestern University ............... 1287

Bias in List-Assisted Telephone Samples - J. Michael Brick and Joseph Waksberg, Westat, Inc.; Dale Kulp and Amy Starer, GENESYS Sampling Systems ............... 1293

The Effect of Varying the Respondent Selection Script on Respondent Self-Selection in RDD Telephone Surveys - Kristina S. Romuald and Lois M. Haggard, University of Utah ............... 1299

Counting Gays and Lesbians: A Case for "New" Survey Methods - Brad Edwards, Westat, Inc. ............... 1305

Spoken Language Recognition of the Year 2000 Census Questionnaire Feasibility Test - Martin V. Appel, U.S. Bureau of the Census; Ronald Cole, Center for Spoken Language Understanding ............... 1310

Interactive Polling and Americans' Comfort Level With Technology - Kathleen A. Frankovic, Cheryl Mercado Arnedt, and Bala Ramnath, CBS News ............... 1316

Effects of Rank Versus Category in Measuring Subjective Social Inequality - Jurgen H.P. Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik, Center for Survey Research, Methodology and Analysis ZUMA ............... 1322

The Basis of Norms for Vague Quantifiers - Colm 0'Muircheartaigh and George Gaskell, London School of Economics and Political Science ............... 1327

Effects of Benefits Appeals, Mandatory Appeals and Variations in Statements of Confidentiality on Completion Rates for Census Questionnaires - Don A. Dillman, Eleanor Singer, Jon R. Clark, and James B. Treat, U.S. Bureau of the Census ............... 1333

A Spatial Analysis of Contextual Effects on Voter Participation in the 1992 Presidential Election - Kurt C. Schlichting, Fairfield University; Peter S. Tuckel, Hunter College ............... 1339

Strategies for Estimating Category Frequency: Effects of Abstractness and Distinctiveness - Frederick G. Conrad, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Norman R. Brown, University of Alberta ............... 1345

Cognitive Aspects of Organizational Reporting - Seymour Sudman and Joan M. Phillips, University of Illinois ............... 1351

Answering Questions, Questioning Answers: Evaluating Data Quality in an Establishment Survey - Karen L. Goldenberg, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ............... 1357

Using an Establishment Survey Response Model, and Focus Groups in the Redesign of an Establishment Survey Questionnaire - Young I. Chun and Deborah Stone, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ............... 1363

Scheduling Initial Calls in a Telephone Survey of Businesses - W. Sherman Edwards and Patricia Cunningham, Westat, Inc. ............... 1368

Design-Oriented Focus Groups and Cognitive Laboratories: A Comparison - Donna L. Eisenhower, Mathematica Policy Research, Inc. ............... 1374

Economic Knowledge and Public Opinion on Economic Issues - William B. Walstad, University of Nebraska-Lincoln ............... 1380

Effects of Incentive Payments on Response Rates and Field Costs in a Pretest of a National CAPI Survey - Allen Duffer, Research Triangle Institute; Judith Lessler and Michael Weeks, Battelle; William Mosher, National Center for Health Statistics ............... 1386