Will You Tell Us a Story?


Stories about statistics are the lifeblood of Significance. Through them, we inspire each other and the wider world.

The annual Significance writing competition—formally known as the Statistical Excellence Award for Early Career Writing—casts its net across the world to find new stories and is a highlight of the magazine’s calendar.

Over the years, the competition has treated readers to stories about an array of subjects. Last year, first prize went to Zhaoxi Zhang, whose article “Early Scottish Statisticians and Their Lasting Legacy” expressed why the likes of John Arbuthnot, William Playfair, and Alistair Sinclair did so much more than crunch numbers in ivory towers.

Zhaoxi Zhang (center) with finalists Sarah C. Lotspeich, left, and Becky Griffiths

Zhaoxi Zhang (center) with finalists Sarah C. Lotspeich, left, and Becky Griffiths

Other 2025 finalists and entrants applied modern statistical techniques to the 19th-century data of medical pioneer Ignác Semmelweis, explored probability in crocheted cardigans, and considered autism therapy through a Bayesian lens. In 2024, Joseph Lam’s article “Terminating Bias: How Arnold Schwarzenegger Helped Us Understand Linkage Errors and Biases” introduced readers to an increasingly important issue in our ever more diverse society. Read entries by previous winners and runners-up.

Winners and runners-up will be announced at the Royal Statistical Society Statistical Excellence Awards in London in July of 2026 and invited to present their articles at the 2026 RSS International Conference in Bournemouth, UK, to almost 1,000 attendees from more than 40 countries. The winning article will be published in Significance, and the finalists’ articles will be published on the Significance website. Highly commended pieces may be awarded and published at the judges’ discretion.

Launched in 2011, the Significance writing competition is aimed at students and early-career statisticians and data scientists. It is jointly organized by Significance and the RSS Young Statisticians Section as part of the RSS Statistical Excellence Awards Program, and entries are judged by a panel made up of section officers and committee members, along with the Significance editor and editorial board members.

Entries can be inspired by your work or studies; current affairs; or one of your personal experiences, hobbies, or obsessions. No topic is off limits.

Rules of Entry

  • Entrants must be either students currently studying for a first, master’s, or PhD degree in statistics, data science, or related subjects or graduates whose last qualification in statistics, data science, or related subjects (whether first, master’s, or PhD degree) was not more than five years ago.
  • Articles must be 1,500–2,500 words in length.
  • Articles can include tables and figures, though there should be no more than five tables/figures.
  • Writing style must be accessible and engaging.
  • Technical terms and mathematics must be used sparingly and suitably explained where used.
  • End references should be limited to 10.
  • Footnotes must not be used.
  • Only submissions in English will be considered.
  • Manuscripts must be original and not under consideration for publication elsewhere. You may submit articles based on work in theses or papers that have been submitted to, or accepted by, academic journals, provided that the competition submission is sufficiently different in style and structure.
  • Articles must be entirely written by a human being and not include AI-generated text from a large language model such as ChatGPT unless such text is explicitly identified as such and serves the purpose of the article (e.g., it is an AI-generated sentence serving as an example in an article about LLMs).
  • Winners, finalists, and entrants from previous years of the competition may participate in this year’s competition.
  • All entries must be accompanied by our competition entry form.
  • Email submissions as a text/Word or PDF file.
  • Entries are due by May 31.

Meet Last Year’s Winner

Zhaoxi Zhang, a PhD student in statistics at the University of Edinburgh, won the 2025 competition.

What inspired you to write your winning entry, “Early Scottish Statisticians and Their Lasting Legacy”?
As a PhD student in statistics at the University of Edinburgh, I didn’t pay much attention to the local history of statistics until 2024. In October of 2024, a group of students from Cornell College visited the UK, with Edinburgh as one of their stops. They contacted the Royal Statistical Society looking for a local speaker to give a talk about the history of statistics in Scotland. The request was passed to the RSS Edinburgh local branch and, eventually, to me.

Preparing the talk led me to explore the topic in more depth, and I found that Scottish statisticians played an important role in the early development of statistics. The talk went well and received positive feedback. My principal supervisor, Vanda Inácio, encouraged me to write an article about the subject and submit it to Significance so more people could learn about this history.

How long did it take you to complete?
Preparing the original talk took around two weeks. Building on that, writing the article took less than a week.

What was the most difficult aspect of it, and what was the most enjoyable?
I am a very interactive speaker when giving a talk and usually run my talk in a more conversational style. It took me some time to change the storytelling from a conversation to an equally engaging monologue narrative, which is needed for writing an article. The most enjoyable part was definitely the research process. Learning about the history gave me a different perspective on the discipline, and it was fascinating to see how early ideas developed into what we recognize today.

What was it like presenting your article at the 2025 RSS Conference?
It was a great experience! It was a real pleasure to meet the other finalists, and I am grateful for how well my presentation was received by the audience. It was also wonderful to meet and speak with so many fellow statisticians.

What impact did winning the competition have on your life?
Life still goes on. I am still doing my PhD research as usual; I never expected winning an award would completely change my life. But it was definitely a memorable experience. The writing process was the most valuable part. I learned a great deal, and I appreciated the opportunity to share what I learned with a wider audience. Winning itself was not the most important part, but it certainly had its glamorous moments. It is nice to wear suits sometimes, drink champagne, and talk to so many nice people. Because of the award and my presentation at the RSS conference, I was invited to deliver the same talk at the Scottish Government, which was also a great honor.

Best advice for 2026 entrants?
Be open-minded and write whatever you have passion for! Enthusiasm and curiosity come through clearly in good writing.