Meet Last Year’s Winner
Zhaoxi Zhang, a PhD student in statistics at the University of Edinburgh, won the 2025 competition.
What inspired you to write your winning entry, “Early Scottish Statisticians and Their Lasting Legacy”?
As a PhD student in statistics at the University of Edinburgh, I didn’t pay much attention to the local history of statistics until 2024. In October of 2024, a group of students from Cornell College visited the UK, with Edinburgh as one of their stops. They contacted the Royal Statistical Society looking for a local speaker to give a talk about the history of statistics in Scotland. The request was passed to the RSS Edinburgh local branch and, eventually, to me.
Preparing the talk led me to explore the topic in more depth, and I found that Scottish statisticians played an important role in the early development of statistics. The talk went well and received positive feedback. My principal supervisor, Vanda Inácio, encouraged me to write an article about the subject and submit it to Significance so more people could learn about this history.
How long did it take you to complete?
Preparing the original talk took around two weeks. Building on that, writing the article took less than a week.
What was the most difficult aspect of it, and what was the most enjoyable?
I am a very interactive speaker when giving a talk and usually run my talk in a more conversational style. It took me some time to change the storytelling from a conversation to an equally engaging monologue narrative, which is needed for writing an article. The most enjoyable part was definitely the research process. Learning about the history gave me a different perspective on the discipline, and it was fascinating to see how early ideas developed into what we recognize today.
What was it like presenting your article at the 2025 RSS Conference?
It was a great experience! It was a real pleasure to meet the other finalists, and I am grateful for how well my presentation was received by the audience. It was also wonderful to meet and speak with so many fellow statisticians.
What impact did winning the competition have on your life?
Life still goes on. I am still doing my PhD research as usual; I never expected winning an award would completely change my life. But it was definitely a memorable experience. The writing process was the most valuable part. I learned a great deal, and I appreciated the opportunity to share what I learned with a wider audience. Winning itself was not the most important part, but it certainly had its glamorous moments. It is nice to wear suits sometimes, drink champagne, and talk to so many nice people. Because of the award and my presentation at the RSS conference, I was invited to deliver the same talk at the Scottish Government, which was also a great honor.
Best advice for 2026 entrants?
Be open-minded and write whatever you have passion for! Enthusiasm and curiosity come through clearly in good writing.