The federal statistical system is decentralized across the federal government with 13 primary statistical agencies and approximately 100 statistical offices. These federal statistical agencies collect, analyze, and disseminate critical statistical data and information such as the following:
STATISTICAL AGENCY
EXAMPLES OF DATA
USERS OF DATA
 
Economic indicators (GDP), international trade
Consumers, businesses, economists, investors, policymakers
 
Justice systems, crime, incarceration rates
Correctional agencies, law enforcement, policymakers
 
Inflation, employment, earnings, working conditions
Consumers, businesses, Federal Reserve, policymakers
 
Airline on-time performance, pirates at sea, transportation trends
Businesses, urban planners, policymakers
 
Main source of data about population and economy
Individuals, businesses, nonprofits, policymakers, public health officials, urban planners
 
Use and price of coal, natural gas, nuclear energy, renewable energy
Consumers, businesses, energy producers, policymakers
 
Agriculture, food, the environment, and rural development
Agriculturalists, consumers, farmers, nonprofits, policymakers
 
Food production and supply, organic sales, chemical use
Agriculturalists, businesses, consumers, farmers, policymakers
 
Education data, literacy rates, international comparisons of students
Educators, parents, policymakers, students
 
Life expectancy, health insurance coverage, health trends
Individuals, policymakers, public health officials, researchers
 
Science and engineering workforce, R&D expenditures
Educators, businesses, policymakers, researchers
 
Social security benefits, payments, covered workers
Individuals, businesses, policymakers
 
Income sources, exemptions, tax revenue, international boycotts
Individuals, estates, nonprofits, trusts, investors, policymakers